Human-AI Technology Lab at UVA

I work on computational modeling of human behavior from data streams collected through mobile, wearable, and embedded sensors. Examples of my work in the health domain include detection of behavior change in people with depression, predicting mania-depression episodes in bipolar disorder, estimation of symptom severity in cancer patients, and modeling of surgical activities inside the operating room.

I also work on intelligent applications for social good. My recent work in Context-aware Peer-to-Peer economic exchange is focused on connecting communities of people through mobile technology to enable successful and meaningful service transactions, especially in low-income communities. In my research, I draw on methods from Machine Learning, Data Mining, Statistics, and Human-Computer Interaction.

Projects

Past Projects

Publications

2026

SAINT: Attention-Based Policies for Discrete Combinatorial Action Spaces
SAINT: Attention-Based Policies for Discrete Combinatorial Action Spaces
Matthew Landers, Taylor W. Killian, Thomas Hartvigsen, Afsaneh Doryab
arXiv  ·  02 Feb 2026  ·  arXiv:2505.12109
Toward Human-Inspired Collaborative Intelligence for Human-AI Team Decision-Making: A Survey
Toward Human-Inspired Collaborative Intelligence for Human-AI Team Decision-Making: A Survey
Sree Deeksha Bethapuri, Maria Cardei, Hannah Sprague, Salonee Verma, Afsaneh Doryab
Elsevier BV  ·  01 Jan 2026  ·  10.2139/ssrn.6754660
Coordination Matters: Evaluation of Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Coordination Matters: Evaluation of Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Maria Ana Cardei, Matthew Landers, Afsaneh Doryab
arXiv  ·  01 Jan 2026  ·  10.48550/arXiv.2605.06557
Improving and Accelerating Offline RL in Large Discrete Action Spaces with Structured Policy Initialization
Improving and Accelerating Offline RL in Large Discrete Action Spaces with Structured Policy Initialization
Matthew Landers, Taylor W. Killian, Thomas Hartvigsen, Afsaneh Doryab
arXiv  ·  01 Jan 2026  ·  10.48550/arXiv.2601.04441

2025

Exploring Smartphone-based Spectrophotometry for Vitamin B12 Quantification
Exploring Smartphone-based Spectrophotometry for Vitamin B12 Quantification
Andrew Balch, Maria A. Cardei, Afsaneh Doryab
Companion of the 2025 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing  ·  12 Oct 2025  ·  10.1145/3714394.3754376
4.3 Evaluation of MoodRing Passive Mood Monitoring Application on Improving Quality of Depression Management in Adolescents
4.3 Evaluation of MoodRing Passive Mood Monitoring Application on Improving Quality of Depression Management in Adolescents
Ana Radovic, Meredith Wallace, Afsaneh Doryab, Tahsin Mullick, Sami Shaaban
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  ·  01 Oct 2025  ·  10.1016/j.jaac.2025.07.746
Perceptions of a Robot’s Emotional Expressions are Influenced by Users’ Emotional States
Perceptions of a Robot’s Emotional Expressions are Influenced by Users’ Emotional States
Sudhir Shenoy, Matthew Clark, Ariful Islam, Afsaneh Doryab
2025 34th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)  ·  25 Aug 2025  ·  10.1109/RO-MAN63969.2025.11217906
Characterization and Feasibility of Wearable Spectroscopic Tracking of Nutrition Biomarkers
Characterization and Feasibility of Wearable Spectroscopic Tracking of Nutrition Biomarkers
Tarek Hamid, Elizabeth C. Courtney, Patricia Flores, Jane Byun, Afsaneh Doryab, Sibylle Kranz, Amanda Watson
IEEE Pervasive Computing  ·  01 Jul 2025  ·  10.1109/MPRV.2025.3575254
Parameter Transfer for Single-Task Reinforcement Learning
Parameter Transfer for Single-Task Reinforcement Learning
Matthew Landers, Afsaneh Doryab
2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)  ·  30 Jun 2025  ·  10.1109/IJCNN64981.2025.11228810
Predicting The Severity of Anxiety in Adolescents Through Passively Sensed Behaviors
Predicting The Severity of Anxiety in Adolescents Through Passively Sensed Behaviors
Elaine Zhang, Matthew Clark, Afsaneh Doryab
Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies  ·  24 Jun 2025  ·  10.1145/3721201.3721389
Towards an Accessible, Noninvasive Micronutrient Status Assessment Method: A Comprehensive Review of Existing Techniques
Towards an Accessible, Noninvasive Micronutrient Status Assessment Method: A Comprehensive Review of Existing Techniques
Andrew Balch, Maria A. Cardei, Sibylle Kranz, Afsaneh Doryab
arXiv  ·  11 Jun 2025  ·  arXiv:2408.11877
Student Receptiveness to Circadian-Aware AI-Driven Scheduling
Student Receptiveness to Circadian-Aware AI-Driven Scheduling
Chloe Hutchinson, Rebecca Jun, Caleb Rose, Matthew Clark, Afsaneh Doryab
2025 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS)  ·  02 May 2025  ·  10.1109/SIEDS65500.2025.11021173
Enabling Meaningful Communication Through Personalization
Enabling Meaningful Communication Through Personalization
Matthew Clark, Afsaneh Doryab
2025 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops)  ·  17 Mar 2025  ·  10.1109/PerComWorkshops65533.2025.00145
Factorized Deep Q-Network for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Victim Tagging
Factorized Deep Q-Network for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Victim Tagging
Maria Ana Cardei, Afsaneh Doryab
arXiv  ·  04 Mar 2025  ·  arXiv:2503.00684

2024

Creating Emotion-Evoking Music to Communicate Wellness for Users with Diverse Musical Backgrounds
Creating Emotion-Evoking Music to Communicate Wellness for Users with Diverse Musical Backgrounds
Jason Donald Chin, Matthew Clark, Afsaneh Doryab
Companion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing  ·  05 Oct 2024  ·  10.1145/3675094.3678495
Practical Heuristics for Victim Tagging During a Mass Casualty Incident Emergency Medical Response
Practical Heuristics for Victim Tagging During a Mass Casualty Incident Emergency Medical Response
Maria Ana Cardei, Afsaneh Doryab
2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)  ·  28 Aug 2024  ·  10.1109/CASE59546.2024.10711469
Changing Your Tune: Lessons for Using Music to Encourage Physical Activity
Changing Your Tune: Lessons for Using Music to Encourage Physical Activity
Matthew Clark, Afsaneh Doryab
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  ·  13 May 2024  ·  10.1145/3659611
Multi-Agent System for Optimizing Victim Tagging in Human/Autonomous Responder Teams
Multi-Agent System for Optimizing Victim Tagging in Human/Autonomous Responder Teams
Maria A. Cardei, Afsaneh Doryab
2024 ACM/IEEE 15th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (ICCPS)  ·  13 May 2024  ·  10.1109/ICCPS61052.2024.00034
Identifying Links Between Productivity and Biobehavioral Rhythms Modeled From Multimodal Sensor Streams: Exploratory Quantitative Study
Identifying Links Between Productivity and Biobehavioral Rhythms Modeled From Multimodal Sensor Streams: Exploratory Quantitative Study
Runze Yan, Xinwen Liu, Janine M Dutcher, Michael J Tumminia, Daniella Villalba, …, John D Creswell, Kasey Creswell, Jennifer Mankoff, Anind K Dey, Afsaneh Doryab
JMIR AI  ·  18 Apr 2024  ·  10.2196/47194
BraVE: Offline Reinforcement Learning for Discrete Combinatorial Action Spaces
BraVE: Offline Reinforcement Learning for Discrete Combinatorial Action Spaces
Matthew Landers, Taylor W. Killian, Hugo Barnes, Thomas Hartvigsen, Afsaneh Doryab
arXiv  ·  01 Jan 2024  ·  10.48550/arXiv.2410.21151

2023

Modeling Regularity and Predictability in Human Behavior from Multidimensional Sensing Signals and Personal Characteristics
Modeling Regularity and Predictability in Human Behavior from Multidimensional Sensing Signals and Personal Characteristics
Jingyi Gao, Runze Yan, Afsaneh Doryab
2023 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)  ·  15 Dec 2023  ·  10.1109/ICMLA58977.2023.00045
Personalization in Circadian Rhythm-Based Event Scheduling
Personalization in Circadian Rhythm-Based Event Scheduling
Prachi Sadekar, Jackson Baitinger, Sean Conway, Matthew Clark, Afsaneh Doryab
2023 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS)  ·  27 Apr 2023  ·  10.1109/SIEDS58326.2023.10137806

2022

Sounds of Health
Sounds of Health
Matthew Clark, Afsaneh Doryab
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  ·  21 Dec 2022  ·  10.1145/3570346
A Self Learning System for Emotion Awareness and Adaptation in Humanoid Robots
A Self Learning System for Emotion Awareness and Adaptation in Humanoid Robots
Sudhir Shenoy, Yusheng Jiang, Tyler Lynch, Lauren Isabelle Manuel, Afsaneh Doryab
2022 31st IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)  ·  29 Aug 2022  ·  10.1109/RO-MAN53752.2022.9900581
Predicting Depression in Adolescents Using Mobile and Wearable Sensors: Multimodal Machine Learning–Based Exploratory Study
Predicting Depression in Adolescents Using Mobile and Wearable Sensors: Multimodal Machine Learning–Based Exploratory Study
Tahsin Mullick, Ana Radovic, Sam Shaaban, Afsaneh Doryab
JMIR Formative Research  ·  24 Jun 2022  ·  10.2196/35807
A Computational Framework for Modeling Biobehavioral Rhythms from Mobile and Wearable Data Streams
A Computational Framework for Modeling Biobehavioral Rhythms from Mobile and Wearable Data Streams
Runze Yan, Xinwen Liu, Janine Dutcher, Michael Tumminia, Daniella Villalba, …, David Creswell, Kasey Creswell, Jennifer Mankoff, Anind Dey, Afsaneh Doryab
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology  ·  03 Mar 2022  ·  10.1145/3510029

2021

Daily Trajectory Prediction Using Temporal Frequent Pattern Tree
Daily Trajectory Prediction Using Temporal Frequent Pattern Tree
Mingyi Cai, Runze Yan, Afsaneh Doryab
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems  ·  17 Sep 2021  ·  10.1007/978-981-16-2380-6_29
Towards a Computational Framework for Automated Discovery and Modeling of Biological Rhythms from Wearable Data Streams
Towards a Computational Framework for Automated Discovery and Modeling of Biological Rhythms from Wearable Data Streams
Runze Yan, Afsaneh Doryab
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems  ·  07 Aug 2021  ·  10.1007/978-3-030-82199-9_44
An Automated Machine Learning Pipeline for Monitoring and Forecasting Mobile Health Data
An Automated Machine Learning Pipeline for Monitoring and Forecasting Mobile Health Data
Anna Bonaquist, Meredith Grehan, Owen Haines, Joseph Keogh, Tahsin Mullick, Neil Singh, Sam Shaaban, Ana Radovic, Afsaneh Doryab
2021 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS)  ·  30 Apr 2021  ·  10.1109/SIEDS52267.2021.9483755
Adaptive Humanoid Robots for Pain Management in Children
Adaptive Humanoid Robots for Pain Management in Children
Sudhir Shenoy, Yueyue Hou, Xinran Wang, Fateme Nikseresht, Afsaneh Doryab
Companion of the 2021 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction  ·  08 Mar 2021  ·  10.1145/3434074.3447224

2020

CoRhythMo: A Computational Framework for Modeling Biobehavioral Rhythms from Mobile and Wearable Data Streams
CoRhythMo: A Computational Framework for Modeling Biobehavioral Rhythms from Mobile and Wearable Data Streams
Runze Yan, Xinwen Liu, Janine M Dutcher, Michael J Tumminia, Daniella Villalba, …, David Creswell, Kasey Creswell, Jennifer Mankoff, Anind K Dey, Afsaneh Doryab
openRxiv  ·  10 Aug 2020  ·  10.1101/2020.08.10.244020
Modeling Biological Rhythms to Predict Mental and Physical Readiness
Modeling Biological Rhythms to Predict Mental and Physical Readiness
Ben Carper, Dillon McGowan, Samantha Miller, Joe Nelson, Leah Palombi, Lina Romeo, Kayla Spigelman, Afsaneh Doryab
2020 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS)  ·  01 Apr 2020  ·  10.1109/SIEDS49339.2020.9106683

2019

Identifying Behavioral Phenotypes of Loneliness and Social Isolation with Passive Sensing: Statistical Analysis, Data Mining and Machine Learning of Smartphone and Fitbit Data
Identifying Behavioral Phenotypes of Loneliness and Social Isolation with Passive Sensing: Statistical Analysis, Data Mining and Machine Learning of Smartphone and Fitbit Data
Afsaneh Doryab, Daniella K Villalba, Prerna Chikersal, Janine M Dutcher, Michael Tumminia, …, Sheldon Cohen, Kasey Creswell, Jennifer Mankoff, John D Creswell, Anind K Dey
JMIR mHealth and uHealth  ·  24 Jul 2019  ·  10.2196/13209
Modeling Biobehavioral Rhythms with Passive Sensing in the Wild
Modeling Biobehavioral Rhythms with Passive Sensing in the Wild
Afsaneh Doryab, Anind K. Dey, Grace Kao, Carissa Low
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  ·  29 Mar 2019  ·  10.1145/3314395

News

2023

Welcome Maria Cardei and Sabit Ahmed

We welcome Maria Cardei and Sabit Ahmed, two new computer science PhD student’s joining the HAI Lab.

2021

Welcome Matt Clark and Matt Landers

We welcome Matt Clark and Matt Landers, two new computer science PhD student’s joining the HAI Lab.